US Sandia National Laboratory will enter new phase of nuclear fusion research

The Sandia National Laboratories of the US Department of Energy specializes in applied research and engineering development of nuclear fusion technology and nuclear fission technology. The Sandia National Laboratories is increasing its experimental research on nuclear fusion recently. Sandia National Laboratories The chamber will perform Tritium (heaviest hydrogen isotope) controlled nuclear fusion experiments in its Z-device.

The realization of deuterium fusion can greatly increase the energy released by the nuclear reaction and realize a controlled nuclear fusion reaction that releases energy higher than the consumed energy, but the isotope is relatively more potentially dangerous.

The Z device is a laboratory pulsed radiation source that has been successfully in service for decades and can produce high power X-rays and high energy density high temperature and pressure for scientific research. The energy required for each ignition of the Z device is not high, which is equivalent to the amount of electricity used by a few hundred rooms for several minutes. The Z device's power transmission line is about 100 feet (about 30 meters) long, but there is a VW Beetle so thick. The Z device allows particles to move at high speed and can fly more than 3,000 miles (approximately 4,818 kilometers) within 5 seconds.

Previously, Z-devices were mostly used for controlled nuclear fusion experiments with only helium isotopes. In the new phase, the laboratory will allow helium to be mixed in 50/50 ratio, and the nuclear fusion reaction can be controlled in the Z-device, which will theoretically produce The energy and neutron mass are 500 and 80 times that of a single helium isotope fusion.

Currently, the Sandia team only completes the dry run experiments. Due to the instability of the crucible and the specificity of the high-radioactivity, the controllable cold-run reaction requires a large amount of water and oil to cool the Z-device. The experimental team still has much work to do. However, the team still showed strong confidence. The team stated that introducing helium into the trial may provide solutions.

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