Office furniture is composed of four elements: material, structure, appearance, and function. The material of the furniture is the foundation, the structure is the form of realizing the function, the appearance is the aesthetic needs of people, the function is the main body of the furniture, and the driving force for the production and development of the furniture. The four elements complement each other and are indispensable.
1. Function
Any piece of furniture is designed and made for a certain purpose. Therefore, the functional composition is the central link that constitutes office furniture , the leading factor, and the driving force for the existence and development of office furniture. When designing office furniture, we should first collect information about users of office furniture and collect information about the rotating environment of office furniture from a functional perspective to determine furniture materials, structure and appearance.
Generally speaking, the functions of office furniture products can be divided into four aspects, namely technical function, economic function, use function and spiritual function.
2. Materials
Materials are the material basis of office furniture . From the perspective of the development of office furniture in Beijing, office furniture materials exhibit diverse characteristics, including: stone, wood, bamboo, rattan, leather, fabric, glass, paint, rubber, Man-made board, sponge, rubber, paint good. Although there are many office furniture materials, when designing office furniture, various factors must be considered, and the materials should be selected and used purposefully. In the selection process, the main factors considered are as follows:
1. Material processing technology, the material technology directly affects the production and quality of office furniture. For wood, the expansion and contraction, anisotropy, warpage and deformation caused by moisture should be considered during the processing; for the medium-density particleboard and medium-density fiberboard with cladding treatment, the brittleness and hardness of the decorative layer should be considered to determine the appropriate The feed rate of the material is to prevent edge cracking and improve the edge sealing quality; plastic materials must take into account ductility, thermoplastic deformation, etc .; glass should consider its thermal brittleness, hardness and surface quality.
2. The texture and quality of the material can give people different psychological feelings. Wood is a natural material with a natural texture and is easy to process. It is an excellent material for producing office furniture. Plastic and its synthetic materials have the characteristics of simulating the texture of various natural materials, and have good coloring properties, but are prone to aging and deformation due to heat. The service life and scope of use of office furniture produced with this are limited.
3. The economics of materials, the economics of furniture materials include the price of materials, labor consumption of materials processing, utilization rate of materials and the richness of material utilization. Although wood has the characteristics of natural texture, but with the increase in demand, the accumulation of wood continues to decrease, resources are increasingly scarce, and the material similar to wood, economic and beautiful materials will be widely used in the life of furniture.
4. The strength of the material. Different materials have different strengths. The role of the same material in the location of office furniture is different, and its strength requirements are different, and its size and specifications are different. In short, the nail strength, split resistance and elastic modulus are considered in terms of material strength.
5. Surface decoration performance. In general, surface decoration performance refers to the feasibility of coating, gluing, engraving, ironing, and ironing decoration.
3. Office furniture structure
The structure is the connection between the parts that make up the office furniture . The effect of structure on the physical and psychological impact of users of office furniture. The connection between parts depends on the performance characteristics of materials and accessories. Structural design based on ergonomic principles can improve people's work efficiency.
4. The appearance of office furniture
The appearance form is an intuitive expression of the function and structure of office furniture . The appearance form of the office furniture depends on the structure, but the appearance form has a greater degree of freedom. The same appearance form can adopt different structures. For example, the basic structure of the file cabinet office furniture is the same, but the appearance form is varied. The appearance shape of office furniture can also be understood as the first feeling produced by the furniture shape, which has the function of transmitting information and directly exerts the aesthetic function of office furniture.
(Source: Xici Hutong Editor: Peter)
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