Ceiling construction details

Ceiling is the ceiling or ceiling that people often say. It is another major part of the indoor space except the wall and the ground. In the home decoration, the decorative effect of the ceiling is directly affected, which directly affects the decorative effect of the entire building space. The ceiling has the excellent function of heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation and sound absorption, and is a hidden layer of electrical, ventilation, air conditioning, communication and fire prevention, alarm pipeline equipment and other projects. Therefore, in the process of decoration, pay attention to the construction details of the ceiling.

At present, the common bathroom ceilings on the market consist of gussets, corners, keels, lighting, ventilation, lamp warming, wind heating, and Yuba. Among them, lighting, ventilating, lamp heating, wind heating, Yuba can be purchased according to the needs of readers, but the size should be paid at the time of purchase to ensure the same size as the reserved hole of the gusset. Common kitchen ceilings are made up of gussets, corners, and lights. As for the ceiling of the living room and bedroom, because of the different shape requirements, it is usually composed of various keels.

The measurement of the ceiling should be measured after 3 days after the floor tiles and wall tiles are attached. There will be errors in the measurement of the blank wall. After the wall and floor tiles are attached, they cannot be picked up immediately or there will be an empty drum phenomenon. The installation of the ceiling must be before the cabinet is installed. If there is a range hood duct on the gusset, it is best to let the other party fix the position of the duct in advance, fix the duct in advance, and accurately install the ceiling. Find the location of the hole. When installing the lamp warm, pay attention to it. Install it on the top of the shower as much as possible. The warmth of the lamp is that the warm light hits the body to feel the heat. It is more obvious by the direct contact between the light and the skin.

A very important part of the installation of the ceiling is the construction of the suspended ceiling. The construction of the ceiling base should pay attention to the installation spacing and connection method of the boom and keel should meet the design requirements. The metal hanger, keel and rear embedded parts should be treated with anti-corrosion or anti-rust treatment. The nail head exposed on the plasterboard should be rust-proof. Wooden booms, wooden keels, mouldings and wooden veneers should be treated with anti-corrosion, fire and tamper resistance. Try to avoid the safety hazards caused by improper installation or missing brushes. If the aluminum alloy keel main keel (bearing keel) lifting point spacing is used to ensure that the main keel does not fall down, the middle part of the main keel should be arched, and the arch height should not be less than 1/200 of the short span of the room, the main keel After installation, the position and elevation should be corrected in time; the distance between the boom and the end of the main keel should not exceed 300 mm, which exceeds the adaptation of the additional boom. When the boom meets the electrical equipment, the lifting point structure or the additional boom should be adjusted to ensure The quality of the ceiling; the secondary keel (medium or small keel) should be installed close to the main keel. When installing the panel with self-tapping screws, the joints of the panel must be installed in the second dragon with a width of not less than 40 mm; the side keel should be designed according to the design. The elevation is fixed on the surrounding wall; the position and level of the main and secondary keels are fully corrected. The connecting piece should be installed in a wrong position. The main keel should be visually inspected without obvious bending. The deviation of the misalignment of the secondary keel joint should not exceed 2 mm. After the calibration, tighten all the hanging parts and connecting pieces of the keel; check the installed ceiling keel, which should be firm and reliable. . If wood keel is used, the wooden keel should be red and white without distortion, and yellow pine should not be used. The main keel should be 50 mm × 70 mm; the secondary keel should be 50 mm × 50 mm or 40 mm × 60 mm; the hanger should be made of 4 mm steel; the main keel should be spaced to ensure that the main keel does not fall. Well, the middle part of the main keel should have a slight arch height of 1/200 of the short span of the room. The main keel should be corrected for its position and elevation after installation; the side keel should be fixed on the four sides of the wall according to the design elevation; the secondary keel It should be fixed on the main keel with the meta-nails; the secondary keels on both sides of the main keel should be installed in a wrong position; the keel of the card grade should be installed between the two secondary keels according to the block size and seam of the cover panel; the spacing of the secondary keels is generally 400-500 mm; the bottom surface of the keel and card keel shall be planed and the thickness of the section shall be the same; the position and level of the primary and secondary keels shall be fully corrected, and the hanger shall be tightened after calibration to check the installed ceiling wood skeleton. It is firm and reliable; the lamp socket, diagonal bracing and scissors support in the ceiling should be arranged according to the situation. Light fixtures should be hung on the main keel or attached keel. Heavy-duty lamps or ceiling fans should not be connected to the ceiling keel. Hooks should be provided on the top of the base.

After the ceiling is installed, check whether the fineness and flatness of the ceiling surface and the angle of the four corners are the same.

Ceiling lamps are best purchased with the gusset plate. Generally, there is a three-year warranty period, which is repaired by the ceiling company. If you purchase a separate lamp, choose a general-purpose model as much as possible to prevent the problem that the individual lamps are broken and cannot be replaced. (Source: Panyu Daily, author: Chen Yanmei)

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