1, vomiting is generally used for drug poisoning such as organic phosphorus. The subcutaneous injection of emetic can be 0.01~0.03g of cucurbitine, or 1~3g of oral vomiting agent (or 1-2mg of bismuth potassium tartrate); if there is no emetic, use light stick and hose to gently wipe the throat mucosa , causing vomiting.
2, gastric lavage when the poison into the pig body 4 to 6 hours should be gastric lavage. Hydrogen cyanide poisoning can be used 1% potassium permanganate solution or 3% hydrogen peroxide, organophosphorus pesticide poisoning can be used 1~5% sodium bicarbonate solution, zinc phosphate poisoning can be 1% copper sulfate solution. Wash the stomach repeatedly until the washed water becomes clear. Corrosive drug poisoning should not be gastric lavage, so as not to cause gastric perforation.
3, diarrhea when the estimated poison has entered the intestines, should be given laxatives, to promote the discharge of poisons as soon as possible; generally should use salt laxatives should not use oily laxatives, because most of the toxic substances are soluble in oil, with oil The laxative will accelerate the body's absorption of poisons and increase the poisoning. Commonly used salt laxatives include Glauber's salt, magnesium sulfate and the like. When salt poisoning occurs in pigs, salt laxatives should not be used. Water should be given in large amounts to reduce the concentration of salt in the gastrointestinal tract.
4. Use antidote When the poison enters the blood, you must use an antidote. Rapeseed cake poisoning, can be taken orally with batter, soy milk, etc.; nitrite poisoning can be used 1% methylene blue solution, 1 ml per kg body weight, muscle or intravenous injection; hydrocyanic acid poisoning, optional 1% sodium nitrite solution, each 1 kg of kilograms of body weight intravenous injection; organophosphorus pesticide poisoning, can be detoxified by atropine or phosphate solution; alkaline substance poisoning, neutralization and detoxification with dilute hydrochloric acid or vinegar; alkaloid poisoning, 0.2% potassium permanganate solution can be used to poison Oxidative decomposition.
5, bloodletting If the time is long, the poison has entered the blood in large quantities. At the same time as the antidote, the method of venous blood can be used to rescue, each time the blood volume is 300~400 ml. In addition, taking infusion, plenty of drinking water, etc., can also be relieved by urination and sweating.
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